Soft DISCOURSE was introduced in the final decade of the twentieth century and new horizons were born in understanding and explaining the strategic issues, particularly in International Studies. The concept of soft SECURITY has risen from the heart of this DISCOURSE and refers to a kind of SECURITY that protects the actors against such harms and risks in an intangible way. Present article mentions different ways for soft SECURITY concept to become operational in Iranian society and looks for a strategy that can protect the society and government against each other's threats in a soft way in Islamic Republic framework. So, the author believes that what can help this important strategy to operate at internal SECURITY level and prefers soft SECURITY to hard SECURITY to maintain the Islamic Republic is the reproduction of Islamic Republic DISCOURSE to face different challenges and environmental crisis in DISCOURSE fields, abstract fields and social practice domain.

Purpose: Food SECURITY is a critical global challenge that is influenced by research and innovation in the field. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the scientific output of developing countries in food SECURITY and examine its relationship with patents and Gross Domestic Product (GDP).Methodology: This applied research utilized the Scientometric approach. A total of 8,416 papers published between 1992-2023 in the field of food SECURITY by developing countries were included in the study using citation databases from Clarivate Analytics. Additionally, patent registrations from the WIPO database and GDP data from the World Bank were analyzed. Information was collected through note-taking, and the data was analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient.Findings: The findings reveal an upward trend in the publication and citation of scientific outputs related to food SECURITY in developing countries. China has higher numbers of papers, patents, GDP, and food production index compared to Iran, Japan, and South Korea. There is also a positive correlation observed between population and the number of papers, gross production and the number of papers, food production and the number of published papers, as well as the number of patents and papers citing scientific outputs of countries.Conclusion: These results highlight the significant relationship between increasing scientific output, GDP, the number of patents, and food SECURITY. Greater emphasis on food SECURITY contributes to enhanced scientific output, GDP, and innovation. Similarly, increasing scientific output, GDP, and innovation positively impact food SECURITY in countries.Value: This study emphasizes the importance of scientific outputs in driving technological advancements, innovations, and ultimately, ensuring food SECURITY in developing countries.

SECURITY is considered as the most basic and essential needs of human in the individual and social life. The school and theories of SECURITY take advantage of particular strategic approach in providing SECURITY. The development of the national SECURITY differs from the international one. In the macro level of international strategy, the international units along with the diverse patterns and strategies take an step towards the threat management including a range of soft and flexible strategies as well as the hard and ruthless ones. The hard strategies are those which take advantage of the firm, objective and physical (military) equipments to provide SECURITY and threat management. The realistic view of Islam towards international environment and the presence of evil-centered movements in this domain necessitate the utilization of hard strategies in providing overland SECURITY and diminishing environmental inSECURITY. The major question of this article concerns with the kinds of hard strategies utilized by Islam in the development of international SECURITY and the hypothesis is on the basis of contraceptive strategies, retaliation, in advance defense, as well as simultaneous defense are considered hard strategies inferred from the Islamic DISCOURSE in favor of the international SECURITY and it is investigated through descriptive-analytical method.

The present paper focuses on Imam Khomeini’s DISCOURSE on the national SECURITY and foreign policy. After discussing the theory of DISCOURSE and DISCOURSE analysis, it briefly reviews the viewpoints of six early and contemporary Muslim thinkers on the national SECURITY and foreign policy. Then it provides in-depth insight on the viewpoints of Imam Khomeini in this regard. The general scheme of Imam Khomeini’s concepts or order of DISCOURSE has been drawn up and organized on the basis of the DISCOURSE analysis theory. The aforesaid order of DISCOURSE explains important aspects of the political theory of Imam Khomeini. This paper shows that configuration of the order of Imam Khomeini’s DISCOURSE on the aforesaid subject is based on “Islamic awakening” as the central signifier and is connected to two important elements of “deterrence and task-based defense” and “purposive and dignified interaction with the world” through “emphasis on dignity”.

Objective: SECURITY-military DISCOURSEs shape SECURITY practices and actions. The SECURITY DISCOURSE even gives meaning to SECURITY-military equipment and specifies who these equipment should be aimed at and who should not be aimed at. The SECURITY DISCOURSE constructs an enemy (or other) country in the form of a DISCOURSE. These propositions also apply to the SECURITY-military DISCOURSE of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The main purpose of the current research is to examine the SECURITY-military DISCOURSE of Islam (as a reference DISCOURSE) and the SECURITY-military DISCOURSE of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1368-to now) and to examine the "transformation from" and "transformation in" the DISCOURSE of the Islamic Republic of Iran compared to the DISCOURSE of Islam.Methodology: The methodology of this research is based on Lacla and Mouffe's DISCOURSE analysis method. This research is descriptive-analytical. The data required for this research has been collected from library and web-based sources (official and reliable websites). In this research, the articulation of the SECURITY DISCOURSE of Islam and then the articulation of the SECURITY DISCOURSE of the Islamic Republic of Iran have been examined, and in the findings section, a qualitative comparison method has been used to examine the "transformation from" and "transformation in" the DISCOURSE. The Islamic Republic of Iran is used in relation to the SECURITY DISCOURSE of Islam.Findings: The SECURITY-military DISCOURSE of Islam has the master signifier "justice" and 9 moments and the SECURITY-military DISCOURSE of the Islamic Republic of Iran has the master signifier "maintaining the system" and 9 moments. Although these two DISCOURSEs have different master signifiers and some of their tenses are different from each other, the qualitative comparison of these two DISCOURSEs shows that the SECURITY-military DISCOURSE of the Islamic Republic of Iran has suffered from "the SECURITY-military DISCOURSE of Islam". The transformation of the "DISCOURSE" has not taken place, and it has taken place only according to the temporal and spatial requirements of the "transformation in" the SECURITY-military DISCOURSE of the Islamic Republic of Iran.Conclusion: The SECURITY-military DISCOURSE of the Islamic Republic of Iran  derived from the SECURITY-military DISCOURSE of Islam.

Introduction:This paper aims to analyze and review two SECURITY DISCOURSE existing in Islamic Republic so far: formative trend and reasons for its formation in Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI). The first debate receiving its theoretical themes from political thought of Islam, constitution and perspective of decision makers is known as revolutionary debate which presents a supranational and nation-based interpretation of a wide and Mustaz’af-oriented view regarding national SECURITY of IRI.

The complexity and abstract nature of the threat has caused thinkers and theoreticians to offer various opinions regarding its explanation. Each of the theorists has defined this issue with different dimensions and indicators, which despite the existence of some differences, but many commonalities can be found in it. This article, from the perspective of two DISCOURSEs, First, the conventional DISCOURSE, which is derived from the definitions and opinions of various thinkers and theorists, which, as a comparative comparison, examines the threat from the perspective of rationalism, criticism, constructivism, Copenhagen, the third world, and inequality, and the second, the sublime DISCOURSE, which is derived from the verses of the Qur’an and has studied the opinions of the Imams of the revolution in a descriptive way. Based on the obtained results, the most obvious sources and features of threats according to realists are: military, tangible, continuous, state-oriented and territorial. In critical theories, threats are non-territorial and are not merely objective, visible, permanent and fixed. From the perspective of constructivism, Threats are not fixed and permanent, and before they are material and physical, they are immaterial and social. From Copenhagen’s point of view, the threat is divided into political, economic, military, social and environmental aspects, and the SECURITY concerns of the government are not necessarily the same as the SECURITY concerns of the society. Also, SECURITY problems and threats in the view of the third world are rooted in the nature of developing and their relationship and interaction with other governments, and ultimately the main essence of the approach is inequality, which inequality in its various forms and dimensions, the main problem is humans. In the transcendental DISCOURSE, threat from the perspective of the Quran and the Prophet of Islam (pbuh) deals with the basic and underlying factors such as: arrogance, tyranny, oppression, aggression and intimidation, and attention to the happiness of the world and the future of mankind, and from the perspective of the Imams of the revolution, with the view Qur’ani deals with topics such as: individual and organizational, material and spiritual, regional and international in seven dimensions. This article aims to provide a comparative comparison between the theories in conventional DISCOURSE and transcendental DISCOURSE and to answer the question of what commonalities or differences there are in terms of compatibility between these two DISCOURSEs. This research is descriptive and research data was collected through library study and internet surveys.

Emerging sects and emerging religious movements in Iran, called Jamna, refer to a set of sects and groups that recruit members from different walks of life, especially young people, to work in the field of spirituality and new mysticism. This study aims to answer the question of what are the most important SECURITY-disciplinary consequences of these sects and how can the challenges arising from them be managed in the field of SECURITY and law enforcement issues. Method The present study was performed using analytical-descriptive method and using content analysis of documents. Findings of the research: Emerging religious sects are disrupting social order and SECURITY due to conflicts in values and norms with official religion and social order. Differences in devotion to the leader and the particular organization initially conflict with social values and norms, and provide the basis for many moral and social crimes and offenses. Conclusion In general, new sects or intellectual movements, with eclectic doctrinal and professional principles, are fundamentally outside the framework of legal protections. These sects and movements, or other similar currents, have at times disrupted the fabric of a country or created many problems for its progress. It is necessary to take basic measures and strategies against emerging sects and intellectual movements. Identifying the grounds, factors and centers of threat and adopting appropriate SECURITY and intelligence solutions to deal with them, designing a comprehensive military and military method for reviving and implementing religious and social values, anticipating effective SECURITY mechanisms And monitoring the development and expansion of socio-cultural activities of law enforcement units can be among the deterrent measures of law enforcement in the face of these sects.

Background and purpose: One of the practical tools that has a significant contribution to the success of community-oriented police is proper and targeted training, which can create a kind of social capital in the short and long term and help maintain social SECURITY. The purpose of the current research is to explain the training requirements of the community-oriented police in the direction of mutual trust between the people and the police and finally to develop the DISCOURSE of social SECURITY in the society.Research method: The current research, from the point of view of the goal, is an applied research that is organized with a qualitative method and an exploratory approach. The statistical population of the research includes the elite group inside and outside the Faraja organization in the field of social SECURITY, the number of 77 people was determined and 34 people were sampled by "targeted or selective" method and interviewed until theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is "semi-structured interview". To measure the validity and reliability of the study, the Lincoln and Goba evaluation method was used. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data.Findings of the research: The results of the research showed that community-oriented police training in the direction of creating social SECURITY DISCOURSE includes 5 key roles such as "participation", "policy-making", "public trust", "attention to the spiritual aspect of service", "effective interaction".Conclusion: According to the results of the present research, the police should pay more attention to "policy-making" in executive, legislative, macro-SECURITY-police issues and effective participation in cultural associations and through the institutionalization of components and guidelines such as "teaching how to receive people's participation". Training on how to gain public trust", "Training on the spiritual value of service" and "Training on how to interact" in your educational system. Also, the findings of the research indicate the positive impact of community-oriented police trainings in the development of the social SECURITY DISCOURSE of the society.

History of US-Iranian relations since the Islamic Revolution, or, as Bill James, "The Tragedy of American-Iranian relations" after the revolution, various events, sometimes strange and often appears to be stress filled. Now, after 30 years, America's relationship with Iran is still a great challenge and the challenge is associated with many ups and downs. Undoubtedly, the political relations between Iran and the United States during the period mentioned in the history of one of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations the most stressful appropriate type for the world to use these studies and the range between the fronts of the researchers. In this article we are trying to look at the concept of "being negative" and "positive approach" towards Iran's US SECURITY dialogue to understand. In this paper, after asking this harm the SECURITY of the United States towards the Islamic Republic of Iran, under the influence of negative and positive Two experienced the toward the changes? The hypothesis tested is that, in the face of the US SECURITY dialogue free from any outside control variables In terms of positive and negative DISCOURSE oriented toward the negative DISCOURSE-oriented cloud domination with hints of positive DISCOURSE oriented retail varied. In order to answer the main research questions, our purpose is first necessary to know the "cloud of negative DISCOURSE" and "positive DISCOURSE oriented retail" turn our And then, the answer is that we, the United States towards Iran’s foreign and SECURITY policy and In what order to invoke the concept of negative and positive integration approach are described and explained?